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Lok Sewa3 min read

Nayab Subba or Section Officer: choosing before you start

The two papers look similar and reward different preparation. Deciding late costs you weeks, and most candidates decide late.

CContent teamLok Sewa editors · 24 August 2026

Candidates often begin general preparation and postpone the choice of post, on the reasonable-sounding theory that the syllabus overlaps and the decision can wait. The syllabus does overlap. The papers do not feel the same to sit, and the difference shows up in the last four weeks when there is no longer time to adjust.

Nayab Subba, first paperSection Officer, objective paper
Questions50100
Marks per question21
Total marks100100
Time allowed45 minutes1 hour 30 minutes
Time per questionAbout 54 secondsAbout 54 seconds
Pass mark4545
Deduction per wrong answer20% of the question, so 0.420% of the question, so 0.2
CompositionGeneral knowledge and general mental abilityGeneral knowledge 50, aptitude and IQ 30, English 20
The two objective papers side by side.

The time per question is nearly identical, which is the first thing worth noticing. What differs is the cost of a single error and the presence of a defined English section.

Section Officer objective paper composition

100marks, 90 min
  • General knowledge · 5050%
  • Aptitude and IQ · 3030%
  • English · 2020%

One hundred marks divided into general knowledge worth fifty, aptitude and IQ worth thirty, and English worth twenty.

The Section Officer objective paper divides into three named blocks. The Nayab Subba first paper does not, which changes how you revise.

What the difference means in practice

One mistake costs twice as much on Nayab Subba

A wrong answer on a two-mark question deducts 0.4. On a one-mark question it deducts 0.2. The percentage is identical and the absolute effect on a hundred-mark paper is not, because there are half as many questions to absorb it. On the Nayab Subba paper, ten wrong answers cost four marks against a pass mark of forty-five. Being decisive matters more.

Section Officer rewards a specific English preparation

Twenty marks of English is a fifth of the paper and it is the section candidates most often leave to look after itself. It is also the most improvable block on either paper, because it is a bounded skill rather than an unbounded body of facts.

Forty-five minutes is a different kind of pressure

Ninety minutes lets you run a first pass and a second pass with room to think. Forty-five minutes barely does. Candidates who practise only on ninety-minute papers and then sit a forty-five-minute one describe the same experience: the content was familiar and the clock was not.

Deciding, if you genuinely have not

  1. 1

    Check eligibility first

    The two posts have different educational requirements. This resolves the question outright for some candidates and should be checked before anything else.

  2. 2

    Sit one timed paper of each

    Not for the score. For the experience of forty-five minutes against ninety. Candidates usually know within one attempt which pressure suits them.

  3. 3

    Look honestly at your English

    Twenty defined marks of English on the Section Officer paper is either your strongest block or a fifth of the paper you will be carrying.

  4. 4

    Commit, then build the plan around it

    Shared general reading, post-specific timed practice. Do not run two timed schedules at once.

Frequently asked questions

How many questions are in the Nayab Subba first paper?
Fifty multiple-choice questions of two marks each, giving one hundred marks in forty-five minutes, with a pass mark of forty-five.
How many questions are in the Section Officer objective paper?
One hundred questions for one hundred marks in one hour and thirty minutes: general knowledge fifty, aptitude and IQ thirty, English twenty. The pass mark is forty-five.
Can I prepare for both at once?
You can share the general reading. You should not share the timed practice, because the pacing differs and the pacing is what timed practice trains.
Which has harsher negative marking?
The percentage is the same at twenty per cent of the question's marks. On Nayab Subba each deduction is 0.4 rather than 0.2, so individual errors weigh more.
Lok Sewa preparationSeparate timed banks for each post, plus general knowledge, general ability and service-specific papers.
About this article

Written by the lok sewa editors at iSmartExams in Kathmandu. Exam formats change, and this article states the pattern as we understand it at the time of writing — always check the current notice for the sitting you are entering. If something here is wrong, tell us. We would rather correct it than leave it standing.

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Everything in this article describes something you can start doing today. Open the practice bank for this exam and find out where you actually stand.